Actively making your own notes is the best way to understand, learn and remember all the information you encounter as a student.
Making notes aids concentration.
Summarising information reinforces learning.
Concise notes are useful for exams, assignments and further research.
How to make notes
Prepare beforehand - make active notes - review and revise after notemaking
Make active notes
Search for key concepts, theories, names and dates.
Summarise chunks of a lecture or reading in your own 'key' words.
If you comment on a lecture or reading, put these in [square brackets] or a different coloured ink so that you always know what is 'you' and what is the author/lecturer.
Put question marks or exclamation marks if you agree or disagree.
Include charts, diagrams, drawings.
Use your own cartoons and other memory triggers to make your notes distinctive and memorable.
Record your sources
Always record the source of your notes, whether its a book, journal, website or lecture.
Don't just write your notes then forget about them otherwise you won't retain any of the information. Go back and review frequently.
Discuss your thoughts with friends.
Reduce your notes to a shorter version.
Illustrate them with a memorable cartoon or graphic.
Set new goals: what will your read or write next?
Different approaches
Linear notes
Key points are given as headings with issues relating to each point listed underneath. Use a numbering system and leave plenty of white space.
Cornell notes
This is an active, linear, notemaking system. Divide the page into three, use one third to capture main points and ideas; one third to summarise these into key words and one third to write down questions and link with other ideas, theories and concepts. The Cornell Note Taking System
Mind-mapping
Like patterned notes but one word per branch. The words and images are supported by colours and symbols to represent ideas. They are particularly useful for visual learners but the 'brain-storming' approach to thinking and making connections are effective for everyone. You can mind-map on paper or use a digital tool like Freemind.