Before you start searching, it's best to plan what search terms or keywords you will use to search.
Spend a little time thinking about this and you'll save time later plus get better results from your search.
Decide where to search and check out our search tips to help you search effectively. Finally put it all together in our Plan your search activity.
Elsewhere in the guide we have talked about using a wide range of academic sources. But where exactly do you find these sources?
Use the tabs to read about different places to search and how to get the best results.
The first place you should start your search is Library Search. You can use it to find books and journal articles or to find a wide range of resources on a topic. It searches the Aldgate and Holloway Road libraries, as well as our Special Collections and Archives, the London Metropolitan University Repository and many of of the online databases we subscribe to.
Remember to click Log in to my account to get full access to all our amazing resources.
There are four different search options on the Library Search home page:
Many of our online resources or databases can be searched via the main Library Search tab- but not all of them. So while it's great to start your research with the Library Search tab you will also need to use other library online resources too.
The A-Z of Library e-resources gives a complete list of all the resources the library pays for so that you can access a broad range of high quality research.
Explore A-Z library e-resources
You can browse the list of resources, or search by title. You can also filter by subject or type (e.g. journals, market research, legal information etc).
Next to each resource you will see a green or yellow tab. This will indicate whether results from these resources will show when searching Library Search. If it says 'not in library search' you will need to go directly to these resources and search there.
Your subject guide will provide a list of key e-resources for your subject area.
âš Don't forget! Using the links provided on the Library platforms will let you log into our online resources as a member of the University, and give you full access to all the resources we pay for. Attempting to access resources directly through your browser or Google may lead to you being asked to pay for content, when you don't need to.
You can find the online reading list for your module on Weblearn. Each of your modules will have a Weblearn site. Look for the "Reading List" link.
Or do search for a reading list by module code or title using the quick search box below:
Search for lists, modules & courses
As we have mentioned, it's best to use academic sources in your work and the best place to find these are via Library Search or subject databases. Whilst Google can be used effectively as an additional search tool it should not be your first port of call when looking for information for your assignments.
However you may need additional information found openly on the internet like Government reports, information from professional organisations and companies or general facts and statistics. Just remember that if you found it on the internet you need to be even more critical with your evaluation- only use reliable and credible sources. Check out our evaluation page for tips.
✨ LibKey Nomad is a great tool which helps you to easily find scholarly journal articles. When you are searching on the web, Nomad lets you know if any of the content is available from our library subscriptions or open access alternatives. All you need to do is add an extension to your web browser.
Go to libkeynomad.com, select your browser at the bottom of the page and follow the instructions to add the extension. When prompted, select London Metropolitan University as your organisation. When searching the web look out for the Nomad button to link you to the article.
✨ In your Google search add site:ac.uk to your search to find results from university and academic institutions or site:gov.uk to find results from Government institutions. e.g. diversity in higher education site:ac.uk or small business enterprises site:gov.uk
There has been a growing movement in recent years to make scholarly content available as Open Access (OA), meaning freely available online for all to read.
CORE is the biggest database for searching across Open Access repositories to find this freely available academic content.
It is important to remember that not all publishers support Open Access; in fact, many don't, and will not allow authors publishing with them to make their work freely available. Therefore, CORE and other open internet resources should only be used in conjunction with the library databases. The Library pays for subscriptions to allow you to access content which sits behind paywalls.
LibKey Nomad is a great tool which helps you to easily find scholarly journal articles.
When you are searching on the web, Nomad lets you know if any of the content is available from our library subscriptions or open access alternatives.
All you need to do is add an extension to your web browser.
Go to libkeynomad.com, select your browser at the bottom of the page and follow the instructions to add the extension. When prompted, select London Metropolitan University as your organisation.
When searching the web look out for the Nomad button to link you to the article.
When you are searching Library Search and academic databases you will have some options to make your search more effective. This will help you if you are getting overwhelmed by the number or results or not finding anything relevant.
Use the tabs to get some expert search tips.
Start by noting down which words you will use to search. These are known as keywords or search terms.
Once you have got your search results, look for an option to filter. This will help you to narrow down your search (fewer, more specific results).
The icon may look like a funnel or a triangle pointing downwards.
The filters will vary depending on your search results and the database/platform you are searching. But you may find options like these:
Look for an advanced search option. This can help you to effectively combine your keywords using linking words AND, OR and NOT (Boolean search operators), making it easier to construct advanced searches.
Use “double quotation” marks to search for a phrase e.g. “supply chain management”.
LibKey Nomad is a great tool which helps you to easily find scholarly journal articles. When you are searching on the web, Nomad lets you know if any of the content is available from our library subscriptions or open access alternatives.
All you need to do is add an extension to your web browser.
Go to libkeynomad.com, select your browser at the bottom of the page and follow the instructions to add the extension. When prompted, select London Metropolitan University as your organisation.
When searching the web look out for the Nomad button to link you to the article.
This is useful if you have alternative spellings or endings. The operator (e.g. ? / # / *) may vary depending on the database you are using. So always check the help pages on that database. The below work for Library Search.
? The question mark can refer to any letter. Example, search for "ne?t" will return results with neat, nest, or next.
# Useful for alternate spellings. Finds words that have or don't have a letter in place of the #. Example, search "colo#r will return results with color or colour
* Use the asterisk to search for root words. Example, search "comput* will return results of computer or computer.
Often under the Advanced search you will be able to select where you want the search term to be located. For example to narrow down your search you could search for the keyword in the title of the results or the abstract (summary).
Some students like to map out a visual representation of their various search terms and how they might combine them. Others prefer to use a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, or even Post-Its on their bedroom wall. You can also try our planner below. What works for you?
Keep a good record of where you have searched, and which terms you have used, so that you're not repeating yourself.
It's important to manage what you find, as you find it. Be effective in your note-taking and make sure you note exactly where you found each piece of material. It's a good idea to implement some kind of coding system in your notes, perhaps by using different colours of felt-tip or highlighter pen, to group themes or ideas. How will you organise what you find? Some students like to create an annotated bibliography as they go along, noting down the main ideas that they have found in each item. Others use a reference management system such as Zotero. Again, it's a case of finding out what works for you.
It is important to remember that searching is a strategy, and to allow plenty of time to plan, carry out, review, evaluate and modify your searches.
It's an iterative process:
Exercise: Cornell Notes | H5P
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